How to Hamburger Patties from Frozen

If you’re like me forgetting to thaw something for dinner is a weekly event. Luckily it’s possible to cook frozen hamburger patties without thawing them first fairly quickly and easily. Of the two methods presented here, I prefer to pan fry burgers as I like the texture a little better. However broiling can be great on days when standing at the stove while the meat cooks isn’t an option.

True sourdough is tolerated by many low FODMAPers. Look for products that have been naturally fermented. (Usually if there’s no yeast in it it’s a good clue.) If you don’t tolerate sourdough, you can briefly heat 2 taco-sized corn tortillas then cut the burger patty in half and tuck one half into each tortilla. Add toppings as desired. You can also make a lettuce wrap for your burger with butter lettuce if tortillas don’t sound appealing. The cucumbers are a nice stand in for pickles, which are often not low FODMAP. However if you aren’t in the elimination stage and tolerate dill pickles, you can use those instead.

If you wish to add cheese, add it about 3 minutes before the end of cooking. If using the stovetop method, cover the pan with a lid while the cheese melts.

If you are trying to eat low-histamine, as long as the patties were flash frozen when fresh, these cooking methods should produce lower histamine meat than if thawed ahead of time.

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The EZ- burger

Makes 1 burger

Ingredients

• 1 (1/4 lb) frozen hamburger patty
• Sourdough bun (if tolerated)
• 1 tomato slice (optional)
• 1 tbsp mayonnaise (optional)
• 1/4 tsp low FODMAP ketchup optional)
• 1-2 slices cucumber optional)
• Romaine lettuce or butter lettuce (optional)
• Sea salt and black pepper

Instructions

Method 1: Pan Frying

1. Heat a skillet over medium high heat. When it is hot enough to make a few drops of water sizzle, add the frozen burger patty. Give it a crack of black pepper and a sprinkle of salt.
2. Meanwhile mix the mayonnaise and ketchup in a small bowl until even to make burger sauce.
3. Allow the patty to cook undisturbed until the juices start to seep from the top .
4. Give it another minute or so and then flip. Just as before, allow the patty to cook undisturbed until her again the juices start to seep from the top of the burger. Allow to cook for another 1-2 minutes. (This should produce a medium burger. You may need to try this method a few times and adjust cooking times to reach the desired doneness.)
5. Remove patty from pan and allow to rest for about 2-3 minutes. Top with the burger sauce, cucumbers, tomato and lettuce. Serve.

Method 2:Broiling

1. Set broiler to high and preheat for at least 5 minutes. Arrange the rack so that the burger patty itself will be about 4” from the heating element.
2. Prepare a broiling pan or cast iron skillet by lining it with aluminum foil.
3. Place the frozen patty in the center of the pan and give it a crack of black pepper and a sprinkle of salt. Put the pan in the oven on the top rack. Leave the oven door open. If you have a kitchen fan, it’s a good idea to turn on now.
4. Broil for 5-7 minutes. Remove the pan from the oven and flip the patty. It may sill be pink on the underside. That’s ok.
5. Meanwhile mix the mayonnaise and ketchup together in a small bowl until even to make burger sauce.
6. Return the burger to the oven and broil for another 5-7 minutes. This should produce a a medium burger. However it may take some experimentation to get perfect doneness as all ovens are a little different.
7. Remove patty from pan and allow to rest for about 2-3 minutes. Top with the burger sauce, cucumbers, tomato and lettuce. Serve.

Low FODMAP North African Tuna Salad

Canned tuna is super convenient and cost-effective, making it a great center of a low effort meal. However the usual go-to tuna salad with mayonnaise is not something I eat on purpose. I don’t mind it for nostalgia’s sake once in a great while, but generally I’d rather have something else. I decided to try to come up with a new recipe using ingredients I’d normally have on hand that was nothing like mayo-based tuna salad.

What I came up with was a Tunisian-inspired tuna salad that’s nothing like the old standard. Use the best quality extra virgin olive oil you have for this. Use your choice of olives. Black pearl olives have a mellow flavor. When I use them, I skip the scallions. The much stronger flavor of kalamata olives is complimented scallions. It’s up to you to make it yours. Lemon juice is the better choice of acid, but if you don’t have any on hand, red wine vinegar makes a decent substitute.

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Low FODMAP North African Tuna Salad

Makes 2 servings

Ingredients

• 1 – 5oz can tuna, drained
• 1 tbsp lemon juice (preferred) or red wine vinegar
• 1 tbsp olive oil
• 1/2 tsp Dijon mustard
• 1/4 tsp dried oregano
• 1 tbsp capers, roughly chopped
• 5-6 black pearl or kalamata olives, roughly chopped
• sea salt and black pepper to taste
• red pepper flakes to taste (optional)
• 2-3 scallions, finely chopped (optional)
• 2 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped (optional)
• tomato slices (optional)
• fresh arugula (optional)

Instructions

1. Combine the lemon juice, olive oil, Dijon mustard, capers, olives and oregano in a mixing bowl.
2. Add the tuna, scallions and parsley and mix well. Taste and season with salt, pepper and red pepper flakes and stir.
3. Serve with sliced tomatoes and fresh arugula.

Low FODMAP Easy PNW Salmon Chowder

When you live someplace cool and rainy, you tend to develop a fondness for soups. A local favorite soup here in Seattle (and the rest of the Pacific Northwest) is Salmon Chowder. Some folks use smoked salmon for their chowder, others use a combination of unsmoked salmon plus bacon. However it’s made, smoke flavor adds a nice dimension to this creamy soup. If you tolerate sourdough, salmon chowder is wonderful when accompanied by a chunk of bread. It’s even better served in a sourdough boule bread bowl.

For this easy recipe you can use either canned skinless, boneless salmon (plus optional bacon if you can swing the effort) or you can use hot-smoked salmon. Just be sure your hot-smoked salmon contains no high FODMAP ingredients. Be aware that some ‘traditional’ types of canned salmon contain skin and bones. Look for cans that are clearly labeled skinless and boneless to avoid any texture unpleasantness.

Concerned about heavy cream? It turns out that heavy cream is high enough in milk fat and low enough in lactose to be low FODMAP. I admit I was nervous trying it for the first time, but I was fine. However, everyone’s tolerances are different. If a particular type of plant milk works better for you, by all means use it. Because this soup is thickened with flour, it doesn’t need the cream to stay thick.

If you don’t have Old Bay on hand or you don’t feel like making a copycat version, you can add 1/8 teaspoon each of paprika and celery seed.

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Low FODMAP Easy Salmon Chowder

Makes 8 servings

Ingredients

• ¼ cup butter
• 1 large leek, rinsed & chopped (green parts only)
• 1 carrot, chopped
• 1 celery stalk, chopped
• 1 cup frozen corn
• 1/2 tsp sea salt
• 4 tbsp sweet rice flour
• 1/2 tsp fresh black pepper
• 1/2 tsp Old Bay seasoning (optional)
• 1 tsp thyme
• 4 cups low FODMAP chicken broth
• 2 cups cubed Yukon gold potatoes
• 2 – 5 oz cans boneless, skinless salmon, drained plus 4 strips bacon, cooked (optional) and crumbled OR 8 oz hot-smoked salmon, chopped into bite sized pieces, skin discarded
• 1 cup heavy cream
• fresh parsley (optional)

Instructions

1. Heat a large pot over medium high heat. Melt the butter then add leek, carrots, celery and corn. Stir in sea salt. Cook, stirring frequently, until they start to soften.
2. Sprinkle the sweet rice flour and pepper over the buttery veggies and stir until coated. Cook for about 2 minutes. Add the chicken broth a little at a time, stirring constantly to avoid clumps.
3. Add the potato, salmon and bacon to the pot. Bring the soup to a boil, reduce heat and cover. Allow to simmer 20 minutes, or until the potatoes are tender.
4. Stir in the heavy cream and warm until heated through. Serve topped with a little parsley.

Low FODMAP Meximelts

A Meximelt is a discontinued Taco Bell menu item. It was a soft flour tortilla filled with seasoned ground beef, lots of melted cheese and salsa. For our version we swap out the flour tortilla for corn and use low FODMAP Pico de Gallo to make gut-friendly cheesy goodness.

The Meximelt, now gone from the Taco Bell menu.

Meximelts are meant to be extra cheesy, almost like a TexMex grilled cheese. You can use a Mexican cheese blend or you can try half cheddar and half Monterey Jack cheese. If you tolerate pepper Jack cheese, that could work as well.

According to Monash, up 3 corn tortillas are tolerated by most people on the low FODMAP diet. Supermarket chili powder often contains garlic and onion. Look for chili powder without garlic and onion online. Some ethic brands of chili powder are also free of those ingredients. If you can’t find it, replace with more paprika.

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Low FODMAP Meximelts

Makes 4-6 servings

Ingredients: Seasoned Ground Beef

• 1 lb ground beef
• 1 tbsp garlic-infused olive oil
• 1 bunch scallions, sliced (green parts only, optional)
• 1 tbsp chili powder (optional, see above for info)
• 2 tsp ground cumin
• 1 tsp paprika
• 1 tsp coriander
• 1 tsp black pepper
• 1/4 tsp oregano
• 1/8 tsp sea salt
• 1 tsp cornstarch
• 1 pack low FODMAP beef broth concentrate
• 1/2 cup water plus 2 tbsp water, divided

Instructions: Seasoned Ground Beef

1. Heat a cast iron skillet over medium-high heat. Add the ground beef and 2 tbsp water. Cook the beef, stirring and breaking up the meat, for 5-6 minutes. Pour off excess fat and water. Stir in garlic-infused olive oil and cook for another minute.
2. Add the chili powder, cumin, paprika, coriander, pepper, oregano, salt, cornstarch and scallions. Stir until well combined. Add the water and broth concentrate, stir, bring to a simmer and cook uncovered until thickened, about 4-5 minutes.

Ingredients: Pico de Gallo

• 1 cup tomatoes, finely chopped
• 1/2 cup bell pepper, finely chopped
• 1/2 cup scallions, sliced (green parts only, about 4 scallions)
• 1/4 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
• juice of half a lime (about 2 tbsp)
• 1/4 tsp sea salt
• 1/4 tsp black pepper

Instructions: Pico de Gallo

1. Combine all ingredients in a mixing bowl and mix well. It can be served right away, but for best flavor refrigerate for at least an hour.

Ingredients: Assembly and Cooking

• 16 oz shredded Mexican cheese blend
• 10-12 corn tortillas
• prepared Salsa Cruda (see above)
• prepared Seasoned Ground Beef (see above)

Instructions: Assembly and Cooking

1. For each Meximelt: Place a slightly damp paper towel on a plate and lay a tortilla on it. Add shredded cheese to just half the tortilla in a half moon shape. Top with 1-2 tablespoons of seasoned beef, spreading it evenly over the cheese. Add a spoonful of salsa cruda. Fold the empty half of the tortilla over.
2. Wrap the paper towel around the filled tortilla. Microwave for 1 minute or until melted. Serve.
3. Alternate cooking method: Heat oven or toaster oven to 425. Move rack to the highest position. Place unfolded Meximelt on a lined baking tray and bake 3-4 minutes or all the cheese is melted. Do not overcook. Remove from oven and fold in half. Serve.

Low FODMAP Indian-Spiced Salmon Cakes

There’s no denying the pleasure of a simply prepared salmon cake. A nice fish cake with light bit of crust and a moist interior can be very satisfying. However the addition of Indian spices can elevate a simple fish cake into a culinary delight. These golden-toned salmon cakes are packed with flavor. Serve them as a main course or as an appetizer.

This recipe was developed with canned salmon in mind. Be aware that some types of canned salmon contain skin and bones. They are soft and edible but some people dislike the texture. If you prefer no skin or bones, be sure to read the packaging carefully. Look for the labels ‘boneless’ or ‘deboned’. You can of course use any leftover salmon fillets you may have on hand. The rest of the ingredients are usually found around most kitchens, making this an ideal ‘pantry meal’. The resulting salmon cakes are light and moist. They’re great on their own, but some folks prefer theirs with a bit of sauce.

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Low FODMAP Indian-Spiced Salmon Cakes

Makes 8 small cakes or 2-3 servings.

Ingredients

• 10 oz cooked salmon (2 5 oz cans)
• 6 tbsp gluten-free panko
• 2 tbsp real mayonnaise (Best Foods/Hellmans recommended)
• 1 tsp Dijon mustard
• 1/8 tsp of Worcestershire sauce
• 2 tbsp finely chopped scallions (green parts only)
• 4 tbsp fresh cilantro, chopped
• 1/2 tsp turmeric
• 1/2 tsp cumin
• 1/2 tsp coriander
• 1/4 tsp low FODMAP chili powder (if tolerated)
• 1/4 tsp ground ginger
• 1/4 tsp black pepper
• pinch sea salt
• 1 egg, beaten
• 1 tablespoon avocado oil (or other neutral oil)
• lemon wedges for serving (optional)

Instructions

1. Combine the panko, mayonnaise, mustard, Worcestershire sauce, scallions, cilantro, spices, salt, and pepper in a mixing bowl. Drain the salmon well and gently stir in, leaving some large chunks of fish. Add enough egg to be able to form patties that stick together and mix until even. If it becomes too runny, add a little more panko.
2. Divide the salmon mixture in half, then repeat 2 more times so that there are 8 equal portions. Form each portion into a small cake about an inch tall.
3. Heat a nonstick or cast-iron pan over medium heat. Add the avocado oil. When hot, add the cakes to the pan and cook until golden brown, about 2 minutes per side. Do not overcook.
4. Serve hot, with or without sauce, accompanied by lemon wedges.

Troubleshooting

Having trouble with cakes that don’t hold together? Let’s figure out why.

• Too chunky – it’s great to leave larger chunks of fish for texture, but there must be enough fish mashed with the panko and eggs to hold together. Try leaving fewer chunks.
• Too dry – there must be the right amount of beaten egg in order for the mixture to hold together. Add a little bit of egg at a time, mixing well, until you can form a patty.
• Too wet – sometimes there’s too much egg and it becomes too wet to hold shape. In this case add small amounts of panko until the mixture becomes sticky enough to hold together.
• Don’t overdo it – if you wind up adding a lot of egg and panko, this can cause the resulting fish cakes to become dense and heavy. Use a light touch when adding egg or panko.

Low FODMAP Homestyle Chicken Kebat

Kebat is Burmese dish of of usually chicken or steak and tomatoes prepared in a light curry sauce and served with rice. Restaurant versions of kebat can be quite complex featuring a vast array of herbs and spices, while homestyle kebat keeps it simple. Burmese food is not very well known in the United States unfortunately. It’s a shame because there’s so much to love about it. The flavors of Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent meld in Myanmar to create a uniquely delicious cuisine. This easy home-style dish is an excellent introduction to it.

The most authentic curry to use for this dish is Madras curry. Madras curry is on the hotter side of curry powders. If you tolerate chilis and spicy food, find a low FODMAP version that does not contain onion or garlic and use that. If, like me, you don’t do well with capsaicin, you can make your own low FODMAP Curry Powder and customize it to your liking. It’s just as delicious. Really though, any curry powder (Malaysian, Indian, Japanese, etc) you can tolerate will taste great.

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Low FODMAP Homestyle Chicken Kebat

Makes 4 servings.

Ingredients

• 1 pound boneless skinless chicken thighs, cut into bite sized pieces
• 1 ½ tsp low FODMAP curry powder
• 1 tsp fish sauce
• 1/8 tsp sea salt
• 1 bunch scallions
• 2 tbsp garlic-infused olive oil, divided
• 2 tbsp water
• 8 cherry tomatoes, halved
• fresh cilantro, coarsely chopped, for serving
• 1 lime cut into wedges, for serving
• hot jasmine rice, for serving

Instructions

1. Combine curry powder, fish sauce, 1 tbsp garlic infused oil and salt in a mixing bowl. Add the chicken and mix until evenly coated. Let the chicken marinate at room temperature while you prepare the other ingredients.
2. Chop the white ends off the scallions and discard. Take the top 1/3 of the useable portion of the scallions and chop them. Cut the remaining sturdier lower portions into 2” lengths.
3. Heat a cast iron skillet over medium-high heat. Add 1 tbsp garlic-infused olive oil. When it is hot, add the chicken. Cook for about 5 minutes. Add the water and the chopped scallions. Continue to cook until the chicken is cooked through and the water has evaporated, about 4 minutes more.
4. Add the long-cut scallions and cook for another minute. Stir in the tomatoes and cook for about 1 minute more. The scallions should be wilted with a bit of crunch. The tomatoes should still be solid, not squishy. Do not overcook.
5. Remove from heat. Dish out portions. Top each with fresh cilantro. Serve with hot jasmine rice, lime wedges on the side.

Low FODMAP Simple Salmon Cakes

I’d almost given up on salmon cakes. The recipes I’d tried in the past always seemed to deliver dry fish-flavored pucks. It occurred to me that Maryland crab cakes are usually moist with a light crust. Fish and crab behave similarly in the kitchen. Why not try making salmon cakes the same way? As it turns out, the results were pretty good.

There’s a lot of debate as to exactly what constitutes an authentic Maryland crab cake, but the most basic crab cake is simply lump crab meat mixed with a little mayo and mustard with some kind of starchy binder mixed with egg. The trick to making it delicious is to keep it simple. Preparing salmon in a similar fashion results in an inexpensive, quick meal or an easy appetizer.

This recipe was developed with canned salmon in mind. Be aware that some types of canned salmon contain skin and bones. They are soft and edible but some people dislike the texture. If you prefer no skin or bones, be sure to read the packaging carefully. Look for the labels ‘boneless’ or ‘deboned’. You can of course use any leftover salmon fillets you may have on hand. The rest of the ingredients are usually found around most kitchens, making this an ideal ‘pantry meal’. The resulting salmon cakes are light and moist. They’re great on their own, but some folks prefer theirs with a bit of sauce. Try low FODMAP Tartar Sauce, Basil-Balsamic Mayo or serve with eggs and 2-Minute Hollandaise Sauce.

Feeling a little spicy? Take your salmon cakes to the next level by introducing seasonings and fresh vegetables. Check out the Variation section for how to make a less simple salmon cake.

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Low FODMAP Simple Salmon Cakes

Makes 8 small cakes or 2-3 servings.

Ingredients

• 10 oz cooked salmon (2 5 oz cans)
• 6 tbsp gluten-free panko
• 2 tbsp real mayonnaise (Best Foods/Hellmans recommended)
• 1 tsp Dijon mustard
• 1/8 tsp of Worcestershire
• pinch sea salt
• freshly ground pepper to taste
• 1 egg, beaten
• 1 tablespoon avocado oil (or other neutral oil)
• lemon wedges for serving (optional)

Instructions

1. Combine the panko, mayonnaise, mustard, Worcestershire sauce, salt, and pepper in a mixing bowl. Drain the salmon well and gently stir in, leaving some large chunks of fish. Add enough egg to be able to form patties that stick together and mix until even. If it becomes too runny, add a little more panko.
2. Divide the salmon mixture in half, then repeat 2 more times so that there are 8 equal portions. Form each portion into a small cake about an inch tall.
3. Heat a nonstick or cast-iron pan over medium heat. Add the avocado oil. When hot, add the cakes to the pan and cook until golden brown, about 2 minutes per side. Do not overcook. Remove cakes to a plate lined with paper towels.
4. Serve hot, with or without sauce, accompanied by lemon wedges.

Troubleshooting

Having trouble with cakes that don’t hold together? Let’s figure out why.

• Too chunky – it’s great to leave larger chunks of fish for texture, but there must be enough fish mashed with the panko and eggs to hold together. Try leaving fewer chunks.
• Too dry – there must be the right amount of beaten egg in order for the mixture to hold together. Add a little bit of egg at a time, mixing well, until you can form a patty.
• Too wet – sometimes there’s too much egg and it becomes too wet to hold shape. In this case add small amounts of panko until the mixture becomes sticky enough to hold together.
• Don’t overdo it – if you wind up adding a lot of egg and panko, this can cause the resulting fish cakes to become dense and heavy. Use a light touch when adding egg or panko.

Variation

• Old Bay Salmoncakes – Try adding 2 tbsp finely diced red bell pepper, 1 tbsp of finely chopped scallions (green parts only), 1 tsp fresh parsley and 1/4 tsp of Old Bay seasoning blend (if tolerated, contains capsaicin).

Old Bay Salmoncakes. I only wish I’d used red bell pepper instead of green.

Low FODMAP Florentine Chicken Soup

The culinary term “Florentine” has historically referred to dishes made with spinach and meat topped with Mornay sauce, which is béchamel sauce supplemented with cheese. However over the years the meaning has changed somewhat, with cooks often dropping the heavy cream sauce from ‘Florentine’ dishes, but retaining the spinach and cheese.

Florentine Chicken soup with low FODMAP pasta variation.

This easy soup is packed with flavorful, healthy veggies, Italian seasonings and of course chicken. For this dish, you can chop the chicken before adding if you like, but I prefer to cook the pieces whole then shred them. Either method produces great results. Top each bowl of soup with a handful of Parmesan cheese to make a delightfully satisfying one-pot meal that’s ready in about 40 minutes.

The soup can be made as written or modified to your tastes. Following the recipe are several variations to try. Please note that this dish contains some ingredients that are not low FODMAP. Keep an eye on portion size.

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Low FODMAP Florentine Chicken Soup

Makes 8 servings.

Ingredients

• 1 lb boneless skinless chicken thighs
• 1 bunch scallions, chopped
• 2 ribs celery, chopped (optional)
• 2 med carrots, chopped
• 1/2 red, orange or yellow bell pepper, diced
• 2 packed cups chopped fresh spinach or 5 oz of frozen spinach
• 6 cups low FODMAP chicken broth
• 1 ½ tsp dried oregano
• 1 bay leaf
• 1/2 tsp thyme
• 1/2 tsp red pepper flakes (optional)
• 1 tablespoon garlic-infused olive oil
• sea salt or to taste
• black pepper to taste
• shaved or shredded Parmesan cheese for serving

Instructions

1. Heat a stock pot over medium high heat. Add the celery, carrots, bell pepper, scallions, bay leaf, oregano, thyme, pepper flakes and chicken broth. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat and add chicken thighs whole. Simmer on low for 25 minutes.
2. Remove the chicken to a plate and shred using two forks, then return it to the pot.
3. Add garlic-infused olive oil and the spinach. Cook for a few more minutes, stirring, until spinach is wilted. Taste and add sea salt and pepper as desired.
4. Serve topped with Parmesan cheese.

Variations

Need to extend the soup or simply want to mix things up?

• Try adding 2 diced Yukon gold potatoes along with the other vegetables.
• Try adding a can of diced tomatoes along with the other vegetables.
• Try topping individual portions with cooked low FODMAP pasta.
• Try topping with shredded mozzarella instead of Parmesan.

Low FODMAP Chicken Shogayaki (生姜焼き)

Shogayaki is rumored to have originated in Ginza, a neighborhood in Tokyo, some time in the 1940s. It was a dish meant to be prepared quickly and in large quantities. Typically made with various cuts of pork, it’s the second most popular dish in Japan. (Tonkatsu is #1). Shoga (生姜) means ginger and yaki (焼き) means grill or fry – an accurate description of this gingery, often-sweet dish flavored with mirin and soy sauce. Traditionally it was made with lots of onions, but they are not a requisite part of the dish these days.

Today there are countless variations of this dish, including some made with other meats. Regardless of what the specific ingredients are, shogayaki is always quick and easy to make. For my version I chose to use chicken thighs since I almost always have some on hand. Chicken breast would work equally well if that is your preference. You can leave out the sugar if you prefer a more savory dish. Shogayaki is almost always accompanied by undressed shredded cabbage, which helps cleanse the palette between bites of meat. Serve with hot Japanese rice.

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Low FODMAP Chicken Shogayaki (生姜焼き)

Makes 4 servings.

Ingredients

• 1 lb boneless skinless chicken thighs, thinly sliced
• 1 tbsp avocado oil or other neutral oil
• 2 tsp ginger, finely grated
• 2 tbsp mirin
• 3 tbsp Japanese soy sauce
• 1-2 tsp cane sugar
• 2 cups finely shredded cabbage for serving
• hot Japanese rice for serving

Instructions

1. Combine grated ginger, mirin, soy sauce and sugar in a small bowl to create the sauce. Set aside.
2. Heat a cast iron skillet over high heat. Add the oil. When it is hot, add the chicken and cook until it is no longer pink. Add the sauce and continue to cook until sauce is thickened, 4-5 minutes.
3. Remove from heat, divide into four portions and serve alongside hot white rice and shredded cabbage.

Low FODMAP Pan-Seared Lamb Shoulder Chops with Moroccan Spices

Lamb shoulder chops are easy to prepare and cook in about 10-15 minutes, making them a great low effort choice for dinner. A Moroccan spice dry rub can elevate this simple cut of meat into an extraordinarily fragrant and impressive low FODMAP dish. Serve these chops alongside rice pilaf and a vegetable for a complete meal.

Not only are lamb shoulder chops juicy and flavorful, they also tend to be an economical way to enjoy lamb. They are a fatty cut, which is something many of us with digestive issues need to pay attention to since high fat meals can upset sensitive stomachs. The fat is important during cooking, but any fatty bits that make it to your plate should be discarded.

This recipe makes about 2 tbsp + 2 tsp of dry rub, which is more than you will probably need for 2 lamb shoulder chops. (I use about 1 tsp of dry rub on each side of the chop, so 2 tsp total per chop.) You can save the remaining dry rub in a small airtight container for use on more chops or for use in lamb or beef kofta.

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Low FODMAP Pan-Seared Lamb Shoulder Chops with Moroccan Spices

Makes 2 servings.

Ingredients

• 2 lamb shoulder chops (3/4 lb – 1 lb each)
• 1 tbsp garlic-infused olive oil
• 1 tbsp ground cumin
• 1.5 tsp paprika
• 1.5 tsp ground coriander
• 1/4 tsp sea salt
• 1/2 tsp ground black pepper
• 1/2 tsp cinnamon
• 1/2 tsp allspice
• 1/8 tsp ground cloves

Instructions

1. Create the dry rub by adding the cumin, paprika, coriander, salt, pepper, cinnamon, allspice and cloves to a small container with a tight fitting lid. (An empty spice bottle works great.) Shake to combine.
2. Heat a large cast iron skillet over medium-high heat. While waiting for the pan to get hot, pat the lamb chops dry with paper towels and season them well with the dry rub – about 1 tsp per side of each chop.
3. Add the garlic-infused olive oil to the pan. Once the oil is hot, almost to the point of smoking, carefully place the seasoned lamb chops in the pan. Sear the first side of the lamb for 5 minutes, then flip and sear the other side for an additional 4-5 minutes. This should produce a medium-rare chop (125°F internal temperature) with a nice seared crust on both sides. If you prefer a less rare chop, continue cooking, checking for doneness with a meat thermometer.
4. Once the chops have reached the doneness you prefer, place them on a cutting board or large plate and loosely drape aluminum foil over the top. Allow them to rest for 5 minutes before serving.